Alfonso V of Aragon 1396-1458 –Renaissance King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia, Corsica & Sicily
Marsilio Ficino 1433-1499 -Had an enormous influence on the Renaissance, worked for de’ Medici’s
Lorenzo de’ Medici 1449-1492 – Fostered the early Italian Renaissance, one of the wealthiest men in Europe
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 1463-1494 — Renaissance philosopher, related to Sforza, Gonzaga and Este dynasties
Aegidius Antonini of Viterbo 1469-1532 –Augustinian cardinal, of the Tribe of Levi. Studied the mysteries of the Kabbalah
Alfonso I d’Este 1476-1534–Duke of Ferrara, of the House of Este during the Italian Wars
Lucrezia Borgia 1480-1519–Daughter of Pope Alexander VI, wife of Giovanni Sforza & Alfonso d’Este
Martin Luther 1483-1546 — Initiated the Protestant Reformation, founded Lutheranism
Edward Montagu 1485-1557 — Ancestor of the Dukes of Montagu & Manchester and the Earls of Sandwich
Catherine of Aragon 1485-1536 –1st wife of King Henry VIII of England, sparked England’s break from Rome
Archibald Douglas 1489-1557 — Scottish Earl of Angus, ally of Henry VIII, consolidated the Douglas families power
Vittoria Colonna 1490-1547 –Italian Protestant, daughter of Fabrizio Colonna of the powerful Colonna family
Ignatius of Loyola 1491-1556 — Founded the Society of Jesus, religious leader during the Counter-Reformation
Francis I 1494-1547 – France’s first Renaissance monarch. Gave rise to the Protestant Reformation
Eleanor of Austria 1498-1558 — Habsburg Infanta of Castile, wife of Manuel I of Portugal & Francis I of France
Claude of France 1499-1524 — Duchess of Brittany, 1st wife of Francis I of France & mother of Henry II of France
Charles V 1500-1558 — Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor & King of Spain, oversaw Americas colonization
Ferdinand I 1503-1564–Holy Roman Emperor, Habsburg, supported the Society of Jesus
Isabella of Portugal 1503-1539 — Holy Roman Empress, wife of Charles V, daughter of Manuel I of Portugal
Francis Xavier 1506-1552 — Co-founder of the Society of Jesus, pioneering Roman Catholic missionary
Francis Borgia 1510-1572 — 4th Duke of Gandia, third Superior General of the Society of Jesus
James V of Scotland 1512-1542 — King of Scotland, raised by Archibald Douglas Earl of Angus, ally of Francis I
(left- Pope Francis)
Catherine Parr 1512-1548 — Protestant, Henry VIII’s sixth wife. Restored Elizabeth to line of succession
Giulia Gonzaga 1513-1566 — Italian oligarch of the Renaissance, wife of Vespasiano Colonna Duke of Traetto
Philip Neri 1515-1595 — Italian priest, worked for the de’ Medici family and supported Henry of Navarre
Nicholas Throckmorton 1515-1571 — Royal diplomat, worked for Elizabeth I, supported Reformation
James Hamilton 1516-1575 — Earl of Arran, great-grandson of James II of Scotland. Supported Reformation
Catherine de’ Medici 1519-1589 — Queen consort of France as wife of King Henry II of France
Cosimo I de’ Medici 1519-1574 — Duke of Florence, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Restored power in Florence
William Cecil 1521-1598 –Baron Burghley, chief advisor of Queen Elizabeth I, founder of the Cecil dynasty
Christina of Denmark 1521-1590 – Queen of Denmark, Norway & Sweden, wife of Francesco II Sforza, Duke of Milan
Eleanor of Toledo 1522-1562 –Daughter of Duke of Alba, wife of Cosimo de’ Medici, mother of Dukes of Tuscany
James Douglas 1525-158–4th Earl of Morton and regent of Scotland, supported the Reformation
Philip II 1527-1598 –King of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily of the House of Habsburg
Maximilian II 1527-1576 –Holy Roman Emperor, member of the House of Habsburg
Maria of Spain 1528-1603–Daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I & wife of Maximilian II
Ambrose Dudley 1530-1590–Assisted his younger brother Robert in the spread of Protestantism in England
Robert Dudley 1532-1588–Earl of Leicester of the famous Dudley family. English diplomat
John Hawkins 1532-1595–Shipbuilder, naval commander and slave trader. 2nd cousin of Francis Drake
Elizabeth I 1533-1603–Queen of England established Church of England’s independence from Rome
Edward VI 1537-1553–King of England, educated by his father’s sixth wife Catherine Parr like his sister
Charles Borromeo 1538-1584–Cardinal active in Counter-Reformation, nephew of de’ Medici Pope Pius IV
Francis Drake 1540-1596–English sea captain and slave trader. Provoked the Spanish Armada
Francesco I de’ Medici 1541-1587–Grand Duke of Tuscany, continued the heavy taxation of his subjects
Ferdinando I de’ Medici 1549-1609–Grand Duke of Tuscany, gained great wealth through Medici banks
Henry of Navarre 1553-1610–First monarch of the House of Bourbon in France. 1st Huguenot King
Cesar de Nostredame 1553-1629–Son of French astrologer and occultist Michel de Nostredame (Nostradamus)
Walter Raleigh 1554-1618–English Protestant aristocrat, explorer and popularizer of tobacco in England
Philip Sidney 1554-1586–English Poet and soldier, nephew of Robert Dudley
James I 1566-1625–King of England, united the English, Scottish and Irish crowns
Maurice of Nassau 1567-1625–Stadtholder, Prince of Orange, foremost general of the 80 years war
Henry Wriothesley 1573-1624–Earl of Southampton, member of the Virginia Company governing council
Robert Fludd 1574-1637–English occultist, astrologer, mathematician and Hermetic writer
Anne of Denmark 1574-1619–Wife of James I of England. Mother of King Charles I and Elizabeth of Bohemia
John Berkeley 1602-1678–Wealthy English royalist soldier, brother of William Berkeley governor of Virginia
John Milton 1608-1674–English poet, propagandist and official serving under Oliver Cromwell
Richard Boyle 1612-1698–2nd Earl of Cork, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland like his millionaire father
Henry Oldenburg 1619-1677–Foremost spy in 17th century Europe, 1st Secretary of the Royal Society
Rupert of the Rhine 1619-1682–Duke of Bavaria & Cumberland. 1st Governor of the Hudson’s Bay Company
John Evelyn 1620-1706–English writer and diarist, co-founder of the Royal Society
Johan de Witt 1625-1672–Grand Pensionary of Holland, tutored a young William III of Orange
Robert Boyle 1627-1691–Founder of modern Chemistry, Royal Society, son of 1st Earl of Cork
Henry Howard 1628-168–Duke of Norfolk and Earl Marshal, gave his library to the Royal Society
Archibald Campbell 1629-1685 –Earl of Argyll, took part in the Monmouth rebellion, fellow of the Royal Society
Christiaan Huygens 1629-1695–Dutch mathematician. Founder of modern Calculus, Royal Society
Mary of Orange 1631-1660 –Mother of William III of Orange, granddaughter of Marie de’ Medici
Gaspar Fagel 1634-1688–Grand Pensionary of Holland, tutored and supported William III of Orange
Arthur Capell 1631-1683–Earl of Essex, Protestant supporter of William III of Orange
Christopher Wren 1632-1723–Founder & president of the Royal Society, Freemason & Master of Lodge #1
William Douglas-Hamilton 1634-1694–Duke of Hamilton, granted the Scottish crown to William III of Orange
Charles Calvert 1637-1715–3rd Baron Baltimore & Proprietary Governor of Maryland
Ralph Montagu 1638-1709–1st Duke of Montagu, of the famous Montagu family
William Cavendish 1640-1707–1st Duke of Devonshire, strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution & William III
Philippe I of Orleans 1640-1701–Founder of House of Orleans, ancestor of most modern-day Catholic royalty
Isaac Newton 1642-1727–English intellectual, Royal Society, one of the most influential people in history
Henry Darnall 1645-1711–Proprietary Agent of Baron Baltimore. Granddad of Charles Carroll of Carrollton
John Cecil 1648-1700–Earl of Exeter, known as Lord Burghley, supported William III of Orange
James Scott 1649-1685–Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of Charles II, led the Monmouth Rebellion
Jonathan Trelawny 1650-1711–A British Bishop of Bristol, Exeter and Winchester. Supported William III
William Randolph 1650-1721–Colonist, ancestor of Thomas Jefferson and Cheif Justice John Marshall
John Somers 1651-1716- Chief architect of English union with Scotland and the Protestant succession
James Bertie 1653-1699–1st Earl of Abingdon, son of Montagu Bertie the 2nd Earl of Lindsey
George Churchill 1654-1710–Younger brother of the Duke of Marlborough. Supported William III
James Blair 1656-1743–Church of England missionary & founder of the College of William & Mary
Charles Montagu 1661-1715–Devised the establishment of the Bank of England. 1st First Lord of the Treasury
Joseph Sabine 1661-1739–General in 9 Years’ War, War of Spanish Succession & Jacobite Rebellion
William Cowper 1665-1723–1st Earl Cowper, 1st Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, supported William III
Sophia Dorothea of Hanover 1666-1726 –Wife and cousin of George I of Great Britain, and mother of George II
Samuel Vetch 1668-1732–Protestant colonial governor of Nova Scotia, involved in Monmouth Rebellion
Joseph Addison 1672-1719–English playwright and poet, worked for John Somers and Charles Montagu
Charles Lennox 1672-1723–1st Duke of Richmond, illegitimate son of King Charles II and a Freemason
William Cavendish 1672-1729–2nd Duke of Devonshire, served as Lord President of the Council
Spencer Compton 1673-1743–1st Earl of Wilmington, Prime Minister of Great Britain and 1st Lord of the Treasury
Charles Townshend 1674-1738–2nd Viscount Townshend, Secretary of State, Fellow of the Royal Society
Richard Temple 1675-1749–1st Viscount Cobham, British soldier, political mentor to the young William Pitt
Frederick I of Sweden 1676-1751 – King of Sweden & Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, founder of the order of Seraphim
John Manners 1676-1721–2nd Duke of Rutland, son of John Manners of the ‘Glorious Revolution’
John Campbell 1678-1743–2nd Duke of Argyll, Scottish soldier, helped secure Hanoverian succession
Maurice de Saxe 1696-1750–Marshal General of France, illegitimate son of Frederick Augustus I
William Cavendish 1698-1755–3rd Duke of Devonshire, most recent common ancestor of Charles & Diana
John Wesley 1703-1791–Church of England cleric, founder of the Methodist movement
Frederick, Prince of Wales 1707-1751–Duke of Edinburgh, eldest son of George II and father of George III
Robert Livingston 1708-1790 –3rd Lord of Livingston Manor, grandson of Robert Livingston the Elder
George Whitefield 1714-1770–English Anglican priest, active in the British North American colonies
Simon Harcourt 1714-1777–1st Earl Harcourt, British diplomat and general, ambassador for George III
Thomas Gray 1716-1771–English poet, classical scholar and professor at Cambridge University
Christopher Smart 1722-1771—English poet, notorious member of the Freemasons and Masonic author
Louise of Great Britain 1724-1751–Daughter of George II of Great Britain, queen consort of Denmark and Norway
John Adams 1735-1826—2nd President of the United States and negotiator of the peace treaty with U.K
Josias of Saxe-Coburg 1737-1815–Austrian general and Lieutenant Field Marshal in the Seven Years’ War
George III 1738-1820–King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Joseph II 1741-1790–Holy Roman Emperor, first ruler of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine in Austria
Francis Asbury 1745-1816–1st bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States
Leopold II 1747-1792–Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary & Bohemia & Grand Duke of Tuscany
Thomas Coke 1747-1814 – Father of Methodist Missions, continued John Wesley’s work in America
Wolfgang von Goethe 1749-1832 – German writer, served the duchy of Saxe-Weimar, member of the Illuminati
Ferdinand I of Two Sicilies 1751-1825 King of Naples & Sicily, of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
John Marshall 1755-1835 -Chief Justice of the United States, developed the American legal system
Alexander Hamilton 1755-1804–1st U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, founded U.S. Mint & 1st National Bank
Horatio Nelson 1758-1805–1st Viscount Nelson & 1st Duke of Bronte, British flag officer in Napoleonic Wars
Joseph Fesch 1763-1839–French cardinal, closely associated with the family of Napoleon Bonaparte
Ferdinand III 1769-1824–Grand Duke of Tuscany of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Augustus of Saxe-Gotha 1772-1822–Duke of Saxe-Gotha, grandfather of Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria
Henry Vassall-Fox 1773-1840–3rd Baron Holland & Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Christian VIII of Denmark 1786-1848–King of Denmark and Norway of the House of Oldenburg
Robert Peel 1788-1850–Prime Minister of the U.K, created the modern concept of the police force
Antipope Pius IX 1792-1878 – Longest reigning Pope in history, centralized the Church in the Vatican
Aolphe Thiers 1797-1877–French politician, Prime Minister & President of the French Republic
Miguel of Portugal 1802-1866–King of Portugal of the House of Braganza and Knight of the Order of Christ
Sophie of Bavaria 1805-1872–Mother of Franz Joseph Emperor of Austria & Maximilian Emperor of Mexico
Joseph Smith 1805-1844–American religious leader and founder of the Latter Day Saint Temple of Mormon
Giuseppe Garibaldi 1807-1882—Italian revolutionary & Freemason, Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy
Napoleon III 1808-1873–1st President of the French Republic and Emperor of the French
Otto of Greece 1815-1867—First modern King of Greece under the protection of the U.K, France and Russia
Pedro II of Brazil 1825-1891–Emperor of Brazil, reigned for over 58 years, Grand Master of Order of Christ
Edward VII 1841-1910–King of the United Kingdom, of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Alexander III of Russia 1845-1894–Emperor of Russia of the House of Oldenburg from 1881 until his death in 1894
Theodore Roosevelt 1858-1919–President of the United States, Freemason, imperialist
Wilhelm II 1859-1941——Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia, grandson of Queen Victoria
Adolf Hitler 1889-1945–WWII German Head of State and Iron Cross Freemason, notable for starting WWII
Harry S. Truman 1884-1972—WWII U.S. President notable for nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Josef Stalin 1888-1953–WWII Soviet Premier, notable for the hit on the Ukraine, killing 8 million
Emperor Hirohito 1901-1989—-WWII Emperor of Japan, Empire of the Sun
Sir Winston Churchill 1874-1965–WWII Head of State, United Kingdom. Variation on Triad Sign.
Frankllin Delanor Roosevelt 1882-1945–WWII U.S. President notable for giving Catholic Poland to Br. Josef Stalin
Benito Mussolini 1883-1945–WWII Prime Minister of Italy, founder of Italian Fascism, Knight of Malta Freemason
J.Edgar Hoover 1895-1972–First Director of the FBI, Shriner Freemason
Gerald Ford 1913-2006–38th President of the United States, Shriner Freemason
Emperor Akhito 1933-125th and Current Emperor of Japan
Queen Beatrix–Dame of Malta, Queen of the Netherlands, Bilderberg attendee
Justin Trudeau, just elected Prime Minister of Canada